Members of the U.S. Congress trade stocks — and by law they have to tell you. The result is a public stream of disclosures that traders watch closely, and that spawned a whole genre of 'politician trackers'. Here's what's real and what's hype.
What the STOCK Act requires
The 2012 STOCK Act requires senators and representatives to file a Periodic Transaction Report for any trade over $1,000, usually within 30–45 days. Crucially, the filing shows a dollar range (e.g. $1M–$5M), not an exact amount, and covers the lawmaker, spouse and dependents.
Why the 'Pelosi tracker' went viral
A handful of lawmakers posted large, well-timed trades — often big tech names held by a spouse — and the internet noticed. 'Pelosi tracker' became shorthand for 'watch what informed, connected money is doing'. The fascination is less about one person and more about a hunch: that proximity to policy might mean an edge.
How to read them without the conspiracy
- Mind the lag. A 45-day delay means you're often seeing old news.
- Ranges, not amounts. You rarely know the true size or the reasoning.
- Disclosure isn't proof. A well-timed trade can be luck, a manager, or coincidence — not evidence of misconduct.