A Sharia-compliant ETF is a fund whose holdings pass an Islamic screening process — overseen by a Sharia board — so observant investors can hold a diversified portfolio without manually vetting every name. Here's how the screening works and how the main funds differ.
How screening actually works
Two filters are applied:
- Business activity. Companies earning meaningful revenue from interest-based finance, alcohol, tobacco, gambling, pork, weapons or adult content are excluded.
- Financial ratios. Even an acceptable business is screened out if it carries too much interest-bearing debt or interest income relative to market value (commonly a ~30–33% threshold).
A small portion of incidental impermissible income is typically "purified" by donating an equivalent amount to charity.
SPUS vs HLAL vs SPSK
- SPUS — SP Funds S&P 500 Sharia ETF. Screened large-cap U.S. equities; the closest Sharia-compliant analogue to an S&P 500 core holding.
- HLAL — Wahed FTSE USA Shariah ETF. A broad U.S. equity exposure on a different screened index.
- SPSK — SP Funds Dow Jones Global Sukuk ETF. Holds sukuk (Islamic fixed-income certificates) — the Sharia-compliant counterpart to a bond fund, for stability and income.
Building a goal-based portfolio
Start from the goal, not the ticker. A long horizon tilts toward screened equities; a need for stability or income raises the sukuk allocation. Oswol's wealth planner lets you set a target return or target income and projects growth across Sharia-screened archetypes over time — research and education, not advice.